Unitary features of Constitution tilted towards Centre (bias)

  • Single Constitution
  • Single Citizenship
  • Integrated Judiciary
  • Flexibility of the Constitution under Article 368
  • Appointment of State Governors by the State
  • All India Services
  • Emergency Provisions
  • No equality of State representation in Rajya Sabha
  • Parliament’s authority over State List
  • Veto Over State Bills
  • Article 256 of the Constitution obligates the State government to ensure implementation  of the laws made by Parliyament